Introduction:
Welcome, everyone, to Market Minds Pro, your ultimate guide
for navigating the dynamic world of the stock exchange alongside the vigilant
oversight of SEBI.
Today, we embark on a comprehensive exploration of the Stock
Exchange, delving into the essential aspects of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). We'll provide an overview of these
esteemed institutions, including their founding principles, market vision, and
the esteemed companies listed within their domains. Moreover, we'll shed light
on the coveted S&P SENSEX and Nifty-50 indices, showcasing the elite
companies that grace these indices with their presence.
Lastly, our journey will culminate with an insightful
discussion on the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the regulatory
authority entrusted with safeguarding the integrity and transparency of the
Indian capital markets.
Join us as we unravel the intricacies of the stock exchange
and SEBI, empowering you with the knowledge to navigate these realms with
confidence and clarity.
Let's dive in!
A stock exchange serves as a pivotal platform where investors
converge to deploy their capital, and companies seek to raise funds for their
ventures. It's a dynamic marketplace where shares and other securities are
bought and sold, facilitating the exchange of ownership in businesses.
At its essence, a stock exchange functions as a marketplace
for trading securities, including stocks, bonds, and derivatives. While various
states may boast their own exchanges, at the national level, two prominent
entities reign supreme: the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock
Exchange (NSE).
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Company Overview:
Established in 1875, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) stands
as not only India's oldest but also Asia's oldest stock exchange. Originally
founded as ‘The Native Share & Stock Brokers' Association’, BSE has evolved
over the years, becoming a corporate entity in 2007.
With a rich history spanning over a century, BSE has emerged
as a cornerstone of India's financial landscape. As of March 2024, it boasts an
impressive listing of 5,309 stocks, reflecting the diverse array of companies
represented on the exchange.
One of BSE's landmark achievements came in 2017 when it
became the first listed stock exchange in India, marking a significant
milestone in its illustrious journey.
BSE's influence extends far beyond the borders of India. Its
popular equity index, the S&P BSE SENSEX, serves as India's most widely
tracked stock market benchmark. Renowned for its comprehensive representation
of the Indian equity market, the SENSEX is traded internationally on platforms
such as the EUREX and various leading exchanges of the BRCS nations (Brazil,
Russia, China, and South Africa).
Vision of BSE:
BSE envisions itself as the premier Indian stock exchange,
striving to embody best-in-class global practices across technology, product
innovation, and customer service. With a commitment to excellence ingrained in
its core, BSE aims to set the standard for the financial industry in India and
beyond.
S&P BSE Sensex Stocks and BSE Codes:
Here's the list of 30 stocks in the S&P BSE Sensex along
with their BSE codes:
- Asian Paints Ltd. (500820)
- Axis Bank Ltd. (532215)
- Bajaj Auto Ltd. (532977)
- Bajaj Finance Ltd. (500034)
- Bajaj Finserv Ltd. (532978)
- Bharti Airtel Ltd. (532454)
- Britannia Industries Ltd. (500825)
- Cipla Ltd. (500087)
- Coal India Ltd. (533278)
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. (500124)
- Eicher Motors Ltd. (505200)
- Grasim Industries Ltd. (500300)
- HCL Technologies Ltd. (532281)
- HDFC Bank Ltd. (500180)
- HDFC Ltd. (500010)
- Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (500182)
- Hindalco Industries Ltd. (500440)
- Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (500696)
- ICICI Bank Ltd. (532174)
- IndusInd Bank Ltd. (532187)
- Infosys Ltd. (500209)
- ITC Ltd. (500875)
- JSW Steel Ltd. (500228)
- Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (500247)
- Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (500510)
- Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. (500520)
- Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (532500)
- Nestle India Ltd. (500790)
- NTPC Ltd. (532555)
- Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (500312)
The CMP (Current Market Price) as of May 2, 2024, is Rs
74,611.11.
National Stock Exchange (NSE):
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) stands as one of the
world's largest exchanges, playing a pivotal role as a catalyst in propelling
India's economic advancement. Established in 1992, it pioneered
electronic-based trading in India when it was launched in 1994.
Vision:
The vision of the NSE encapsulates its commitment to
leadership and financial empowerment:
"To continue to be a leader, facilitating the financial
well-being of people."
With this vision, the NSE continues to shape the landscape of
the Indian financial market, providing opportunities for investors and
fostering economic prosperity for the nation.
- Equity: This includes stocks or shares representing ownership in a company. Equity trading on NSE provides investors with opportunities to buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies.
- Derivatives: NSE offers a wide range of derivative products such as futures and options contracts. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset, index, or security. They are used for hedging, speculation, and risk management.
- Fixed Income and Debt: NSE facilitates trading in fixed income securities and debt instruments. This category includes government bonds, corporate bonds, debentures, treasury bills, and other fixed-income securities. These instruments provide investors with opportunities for stable returns and diversification.
These three product categories cater to the diverse
investment needs of market participants, ranging from individual investors to
institutional players. They form the backbone of NSE's trading ecosystem,
contributing to its status as a leading financial marketplace in India.
Nifty-50 Stocks and NSE Codes:
- Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd. (ADANIPORTS)
- Asian Paints Ltd. (ASIANPAINT)
- Axis Bank Ltd. (AXISBANK)
- Bajaj Auto Ltd. (BAJAJ-AUTO)
- Bajaj Finance Ltd. (BAJFINANCE)
- Bajaj Finserv Ltd. (BAJAJFINSV)
- Bharti Airtel Ltd. (BHARTIARTL)
- Britannia Industries Ltd. (BRITANNIA)
- Coal India Ltd. (COALINDIA)
- Cipla Ltd. (CIPLA)Coal India Ltd. (COALINDIA)
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. (DRREDDY)
- Eicher Motors Ltd. (EICHERMOT)
- Grasim Industries Ltd. (GRASIM)
- HCL Technologies Ltd. (HCLTECH)
- HDFC Bank Ltd. (HDFCBANK)
- HDFC Ltd. (HDFC)
- Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (HEROMOTOCO)
- Hindalco Industries Ltd. (HINDALCO)
- Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (HINDUNILVR)
- ICICI Bank Ltd. (ICICIBANK)
- IndusInd Bank Ltd. (INDUSINDBK)
- Infosys Ltd. (INFY)
- ITC Ltd. (ITC)
- JSW Steel Ltd. (JSWSTEEL)
- Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (KOTAKBANK)
- Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (LT)
- Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. (M&M)
- Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (MARUTI)
- Nestle India Ltd. (NESTLEIND)
- NTPC Ltd. (NTPC)
- Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC)
- Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (POWERGRID)
- Reliance Industries Ltd. (RELIANCE)
- Shree Cement Ltd. (SHREECEM)
- State Bank of India (SBIN)
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (SUNPHARMA)
- Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (TCS)
- Tata Consumer Products Ltd. (TATACONSUM)
- Tata Motors Ltd. (TATAMOTORS)
- Tata Steel Ltd. (TATASTEEL)
- Tech Mahindra Ltd. (TECHM)
- Titan Company Ltd. (TITAN)
- UltraTech Cement Ltd. (ULTRACEMCO)
- UPL Ltd. (UPL)
- Wipro Ltd. (WIPRO)
- Adani Enterprises Ltd. (ADANIENT)
- JSW Energy Ltd. (JSWENERGY)
- Pidilite Industries Ltd. (PIDILITIND)
- SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd. (SBILIFE)
- Siemens Ltd. (SIEMENS)
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